The Mysterious World of Hiccups: Understanding the Why and How
Hiccups are one of the most peculiar and frustrating phenomena our bodies can experience. But what exactly are hiccups, and why do they happen?
What are Hiccups?
Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, a muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and plays a crucial role in breathing. When the brain sends a signal to the diaphragm to contract forcefully, it can cause a sudden intake of air, leading to the characteristic “hic” sound.
Why Do Hiccups Happen?
Despite being a common phenomenon, the exact cause of hiccups is still not fully understood. However, some possible triggers include:
– Eating too quickly or drinking too much
– Consuming spicy or acidic foods
– Drinking carbonated beverages
– Stress or excitement
– Sudden changes in temperature
– Swallowing air while chewing gum or sucking on hard candy
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most episodes of hiccups are harmless and resolve on their own, there are times when you should seek medical attention:
– If hiccups persist for more than a day
– If accompanied by stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting, or coughing up blood
Non-Medical Remedies for Hiccups
Try these common remedies to get rid of hiccups:
– Pulling out your tongue
– Biting a lemon
– Swallowing a spoonful of dry granulated sugar
– Rubbing the back of your neck
– Holding your breath or breathing into a paper bag
– Relaxing and breathing slowly
Medical Treatment for Hiccups
In rare cases, medication may be prescribed to treat hiccups, including:
– Antihistamines
– Muscle relaxants
– Blood pressure medication
– Seizure medication
– Tranquilizers
Invasive Surgical Procedures
In extreme cases, researchers have explored invasive surgical procedures, including:
– Inserting a tube through the nose into the stomach
– Injecting a nerve block to paralyze the diaphragm
– Implanting a diaphragmatic pacemaker
References:
https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/why-do-i-hiccup#1
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiccups/symptoms-causes/syc-20352613
https://www.healthline.com/health/hiccups#treatment
https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/what-causes-hiccups