Orthotic Devices: Enhancing Mobility and Function

Orthotic devices, also known as orthoses, are custom-made appliances designed to modify the structure and functioning of muscles, bones, and related nerves. These devices are created by specialists in orthotics, known as orthotists, who work closely with patients to provide tailored solutions.

The Science of Orthotics

The word “orthotics” comes from the Greek word “orthos,” meaning “to straighten” or “to align.” This medical specialty combines the study of anatomy, physiology, diseases, engineering, and biomechanics to design and apply orthotic devices.

Uses of Orthotic Devices

Orthotic devices serve various purposes, including:

– Guiding and controlling joint movement
– Limiting or immobilizing movement
– Assisting with general movement, such as walking or running
– Reducing weight-bearing forces on specific body parts
– Aiding in rehabilitation from fractures or injuries
– Providing shape and function to the body
– Reducing pain
– Preventing or correcting deformities

Types of Orthotic Devices

Orthotic devices are classified into three main categories:

1. Upper Limb Orthoses: Devices applied to the arm or segments of the arm, used to treat conditions such as arthritis.
2. Lower Limb Orthoses: Devices applied to the lower limb or body segment, used to treat conditions such as foot deformities or knee injuries.
3. Spinal Orthoses: Devices used to correct spinal curvature or stabilize spinal fractures.

Examples of Orthotic Devices

Some examples of orthotic devices include:

– Foot orthotic devices (e.g., shoe inserts)
– Ankle-foot orthotic devices
– Knee-ankle-foot orthotic devices
– Prophylactic braces and rehabilitation braces
– Spinal orthotic devices (e.g., body jackets, halo braces)

Finding the Right Orthotic Device

A team of doctors, orthotists, and the patient work together to find a suitable orthotic device, considering factors such as the patient’s condition, budget, and personal preferences.

References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthotics
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/orthotics/
https://www.physio-pedia.com/Orthotics